Choosing a high-salary course after 12th Science Biology is one of the most important career decisions you’ll make. With the healthcare and biotechnology sectors growing rapidly, biology graduates can earn anywhere from ₹4 LPA to ₹25+ LPA, depending on their specialisation.
In this guide, we cover the top high-paying biology courses after 12th, including MBBS, BDS, B.Sc. Biotechnology, B.Pharm and more. You’ll find detailed salary ranges, career options, entrance exam requirements as well as growth prospects for each course to help you make an informed decision.
| Course | Duration | Career Options | Average Salary (INR) |
| MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery) | 5.5 years | Doctor, Surgeon, Medical Officer, Specialist (after PG) | ₹8-25 LPA |
| BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) | 5 years | Dentist, Orthodontist, Oral Surgeon, Dental Consultant | ₹4-10 LPA (₹12-30 LPA experienced) |
| BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery) | 5.5 years | Ayurvedic Physician, Wellness Consultant, Researcher, Pharma Professional | ₹4-8 LPA (₹10-20 LPA experienced) |
| BHMS (Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine & Surgery) | 5.5 years | Homoeopathic Physician, Clinic Owner, Medical Officer, Consultant | ₹3-7 LPA (₹8-15 LPA experienced) |
| B.Sc. Nursing | 4 years | Clinical Nurse, ICU Specialist, Nursing Officer, Healthcare Administrator | ₹3-8 LPA (India), ₹15-30 LPA (Abroad) |
| B.Sc. Genetics | 3 years | Genetic Counselor, Lab Researcher, Biotech Scientist, Quality Analyst | ₹4-8 LPA (₹8-15 LPA after M.Sc./Ph.D.) |
| Source- Indeed, PayScale, Glassdoor |
Additional courses you can pursue:
MBBS remains the most sought-after course for biology students after 12th. This prestigious degree opens doors to a rewarding medical career with excellent earning potential and job security. Here’s everything you need to know:
| Parameter | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
| Course Duration | 5.5 years (including 1-year mandatory internship) |
| Eligibility | 12th Science (PCB) with 50% marks + NEET qualification |
| Entrance Exam | NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) |
| Average Fees | ₹10,000 – ₹25 lakhs per year (Govt. vs Private) |
| Starting Salary | ₹8-15 LPA for freshers |
| Experienced Salary | ₹20-50+ LPA (varies by specialisation) |
| Job Security | Extremely High |
| Career Growth | Excellent (unlimited potential with specialisation) |
There will always be a need for doctors, and the career tends to offer an excellent combination of distance factors, job security, good quality of life, and a lot of positives as far as prestige and money are concerned. Apart from that, there are many fields like cardiology, oncology, neurology, and surgery that pay even more money.
BDS is an excellent alternative for biology students interested in healthcare with a focus on dental sciences. With growing awareness about oral health and cosmetic dentistry, the demand for skilled dentists is rising rapidly in India and globally. Here’s a complete overview:
| Parameter | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Dental Surgery |
| Course Duration | 5 years (4 years academic + 1-year mandatory internship) |
| Eligibility | 12th Science (PCB) with 50% marks + NEET qualification |
| Entrance Exam | NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) |
| Average Fees | ₹50,000 – ₹5 lakhs per year (Govt. vs Private) |
| Starting Salary | ₹4-10 LPA for freshers |
| Experienced Salary | ₹12-30 LPA (varies by specialisation and practice type) |
| Job Security | High (increasing demand for dental care) |
| Career Growth | Excellent (especially with private practice or specialisation) |
| Top Recruiters | Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Healthcare, Private Dental Clinics, Dental Colleges |
Dentistry offers a great deal of career flexibility. After BDS, you can begin your own clinic or enter into hospitals as a dental consultant. Some specialities like orthodontics, periodontics, or endodontics will add to the potential income.
BAMS is ideal for students interested in alternative and holistic medicine. This course focuses on Ayurveda, India’s traditional system of medicine, which is gaining global recognition for its natural healing approach. With increasing wellness awareness, BAMS graduates have promising career opportunities in India and abroad.
| Parameter | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery |
| Course Duration | 5.5 years (4.5 years academic + 1-year mandatory internship) |
| Eligibility | 12th Science (PCB) with 50% marks + NEET qualification |
| Entrance Exam | NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) |
| Average Fees | ₹20,000 – ₹3 lakhs per year (Govt. vs Private) |
| Starting Salary | ₹4-8 LPA for freshers |
| Experienced Salary | ₹10-20 LPA (higher with private practice or specialization) |
| Job Security | Moderate to High (growing wellness sector) |
| Career Growth | Good (expanding globally with wellness tourism) |
| Top Recruiters | Government Ayurvedic Hospitals, Patanjali, Dabur, Himalaya, Wellness Resorts, Private Clinics |
Ayurveda offers an alternate system of medicine with an integrated approach. A number of the graduates can work as practising physicians at the Ayurvedic hospital or private practice, and some can work in the healthcare business outside India and grow well.
BHMS is a specialised course for students interested in homeopathy, a system of alternative medicine based on natural remedies and the body’s self-healing abilities. With growing preference for non-invasive treatments, homeopathy offers a viable career path with opportunities in private practice and wellness sectors.
| Parameter | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery |
| Course Duration | 5.5 years (4.5 years academic + 1-year mandatory internship) |
| Eligibility | 12th Science (PCB) with 50% marks + NEET qualification |
| Entrance Exam | NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) |
| Average Fees | ₹15,000 – ₹2.5 lakhs per year (Govt. vs Private) |
| Starting Salary | ₹3-7 LPA for freshers |
| Experienced Salary | ₹8-15 LPA (higher with established private practice) |
| Job Security | Moderate (dependent on private practice success) |
| Career Growth | Good (best with own clinic or consulting practice) |
| Top Recruiters | Government Homeopathic Hospitals, Dr. Batra’s Clinics, SBL Homeopathy, Private Clinics, Wellness Centers |
Homoeopathy is rapidly gaining currency; the prime reason is that it is non-invasive, a natural form of medicine to facilitate healing. The homoeopathic graduates can opt to practise at the homoeopathic clinics, practise as self-employed, or even seek employment in health establishments across the world.
B.Sc. Nursing is one of the most rewarding healthcare professions, offering stable employment and opportunities to make a direct impact on patient care. With a global shortage of qualified nurses, this degree opens doors to career opportunities in India and abroad, particularly in countries like the USA, UK, Canada, and Middle East.
| Parameter | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Science in Nursing |
| Course Duration | 4 years (including clinical training and internships) |
| Eligibility | 12th Science (PCB) with 50% marks (NEET required in some states) |
| Entrance Exam | State-level Nursing Entrance Exams / NEET (varies by state) |
| Average Fees | ₹20,000 – ₹2 lakhs per year (Govt. vs Private) |
| Starting Salary (India) | ₹3-8 LPA for freshers |
| Starting Salary (Abroad) | ₹15-30 LPA (USA, UK, Canada, Middle East after licensing) |
| Job Security | Very High (constant demand globally) |
| Career Growth | Excellent (specialization and international opportunities) |
| Top Recruiters | AIIMS, Apollo Hospitals, Fortis, Max Healthcare, Government Hospitals, International Healthcare Systems |
Being a nurse is one of the best professions for people wishing to have a direct and practical impact on patients’ lives, but it also allows one to have relatively stable employment and work abroad. Increasing remuneration is also offered to experienced nurses in specialised fields (intensive care, surgical nursing, paediatrics, etc.) and increased responsibility.
B.Sc. Genetics is an emerging field focused on understanding genes, heredity, and molecular biology. This research-intensive course prepares students for careers in biotechnology, pharmaceutical research, genetic counseling, and healthcare diagnostics. With advancements in gene therapy and personalized medicine, genetics professionals are increasingly in demand.
| Parameter | Details |
| Full Form | Bachelor of Science in Genetics / Genetics and Molecular Biology |
| Course Duration | 3 years |
| Eligibility | 12th Science (PCB/PCM) with 50% marks (No NEET required) |
| Entrance Exam | University-specific entrance tests / Merit-based admission |
| Average Fees | ₹30,000 – ₹2 lakhs per year (Govt. vs Private) |
| Starting Salary | ₹4-8 LPA for graduates (higher with postgraduation) |
| Salary After M.Sc./Ph.D. | ₹8-15 LPA (research roles, senior positions) |
| Job Security | Moderate (better with advanced degrees and specialization) |
| Career Growth | Excellent (rapidly expanding field with biotech boom) |
| Top Recruiters | Biocon, Dr. Reddy’s, Cipla, ICMR, CSIR Labs, Genomics Companies, Diagnostic Labs |
Genetics is an emerging profession. While the field of genetics expands, so does the demand for geneticists to apply scientists to the health, pharmaceutical, and research industries. Careers in genetic counselling, biotechnology, and gene editing can be very rewarding.
At The Apollo University, we firmly think that everything is achievable with the correct training and wise counsel. It makes no difference if your goal is to advance technology, take the lead in business, or enhance the healthcare sector. Our highly experienced faculty and new-age programmes will help you every step of the way, no matter what your career goals are. With state-of-the-art facilities and an emphasis on experiential learning, The Apollo University ensures that you leave with more than just an education—rather, it gives you the skills you need to succeed in today’s cutthroat world. Some courses offered by university include:
The Apollo University is committed to fostering an atmosphere that encourages critical thinking, creativity, innovation, and resilience. It will take more than just a passion for learning to realise your dreams; you also need to be resilient and part of a community that believes in your abilities. You will discover that peer, mentor, and industry support system at The Apollo University. Everyone there wants you to succeed. From community-based academic advising and course sequence planning to career services and global networking, you will find the resources to turn your intentions into reality at The Apollo University. Begin your journey with us, and let us serve as the springboard for all of your aspirations.
Choosing the right course after 12th science Biology can set the foundation for a successful and fulfilling career. With options ranging from medicine and dentistry to genetics and biotechnology, the key is to align your choice with your interests and long-term goals. Make an informed decision today, invest in the right education and take the first step toward a high-paying future. Explore your options, seek expert guidance and start your journey now.
You have plenty of options! Popular high-paying choices include MBBS, BDS, BAMS, B.Sc. Nursing, Biotechnology, Genetics, Pharmacy and Physiotherapy. Your salary grows significantly with specialisation and experience.
Courses linked to healthcare, biotechnology, genetics and nursing have the strongest future demand. Fields like genetics, personalised medicine and biotech research are especially promising.
Absolutely. Courses like B.Sc. Nursing (especially abroad), Biotechnology, Genetics, Pharmacy and Physiotherapy can offer excellent salaries without the long MBBS route.
Courses like B.Sc. Nursing, Biotechnology, Genetics and Medical Lab and related courses have strong international demand, especially in countries like the USA, UK, Canada and Australia.
No. NEET is mandatory for medical courses like MBBS, BDS, BAMS and BHMS. Many other high-paying options such as Biotechnology, Genetics, Microbiology and Pharmacy, don’t require NEET.
