Imagine a bright B.Tech graduate in Electronics, working at a mid-tier IT firm, at just ₹5 LPA. He enjoys his job but dreams of designing cutting-edge processors the kind that power smartphones, AI systems and even space missions. One evening, while scrolling through job portals, he notices a Qualcomm job posting for a VLSI Design Engineer—salary: ₹22 LPA. The catch? It requires an M.Tech in VLSI or Embedded Systems.
This story isn’t new. In 2025, India’s semiconductor industry is projected to hit $100.2 billion by 2032, fueled by government initiatives like the PLI scheme for chip manufacturing. Companies like Intel, AMD and ISRO are scrambling for engineers who understand chip design, embedded systems and AI hardware skills that an M.Tech degree delivers.
This degree is in great demand, offering specialised knowledge and technical expertise in various engineering fields, including VLSI and Embedded Systems. This article covers everything you need to know if you’re planning for M.Tech admission 2025, from eligibility and entrance examinations to the application procedure and the best specialisations.
Master of Technology is a two-year post-graduate programme in advanced engineering concepts and research. This course provides specialisation in specific domains of engineering and has better prospects for a candidate’s future as a technical expert.
The M.Tech course enhances research, critical thinking and analytical abilities, often leading to industry and academic opportunities. Here is a brief overview of the M.Tech course.
| Aspect | Details |
| Course Name | Master of Technology |
| Level | Postgraduate |
| Duration | 2 Years |
| Eligibility | B.E./B.Tech degree in a relevant discipline with 50%–60% marks |
| Admission Process | Entrance-based, followed by counseling/interview |
| Mode of Study | Full-time (also available in part-time or online formats in some institutes) |
| Specialisations | VLSI Design, Embedded Systems, Computer Science, Civil, Mechanical, etc. |
| Average Fees | 80,000–2,50,000 per year (varies by institution) |
| Top Recruiters | Intel, Qualcomm, DRDO, ISRO, Infosys, TCS, Wipro |
| Expected Salary Range | 4 LPA –10 LPA depending on specialisation and recruiter |
To be eligible for M.Tech programmes in 2025, candidates must:
The admission process typically involves:
For M.Tech Admission 2025, the most important entrance exams include national and state-level options. Among them, GATE and CUET-PG are the most widely accepted for admission into premier institutions.
GATE is one of the most accepted and regarded competitive entrances for admission into an M.Tech, especially since it also serves as a gateway for PSU jobs. This has resulted in an even higher competition level; thus, cut-off marks at top institutions like IITs and NITs are followed by fairly high figures. Since in the coming years, the examination is supposed to get tougher with the addition of logical reasoning and verbal ability in the already broad syllabus, adequate preparation is essential. Here are some tips that will help you prepare efficiently for the admission process of M.Tech:
| Tips | Description |
| Familiarise Yourself with the Syllabus | Take thorough note of the GATE syllabus, including the exam pattern, types of questions and the time allotted for each section. Do not forget to keep an eye on the official website for updates. |
| Create a Strategic Study Plan | Develop a structured timetable that prioritises key subjects and includes time for revision, ensuring complete coverage of the syllabus. |
| Prepare Concise Notes | Make short, handwritten notes summarising key concepts, formulas and important points to facilitate quick and effective revision close to the exam. |
| Limit Study Materials | Use one or two trusted textbooks per subject to avoid confusion and save time. Focus on understanding concepts rather than collecting excessive resources. |
| Practice Mock Tests and Revise Regularly | Take mock tests to get used to the exam format, improve time management and identify weak areas. Use the results to refine your preparation strategy. |
The pursuit of the M.Tech course depends on the type of institution, the specialisation it offers and the location of the institution. The costs at state universities tend to be lower. Government institutions such as IITs and NITs usually charge much higher fees because of the infrastructure and research facilities they provide. Private colleges tend to have moderate to very high fee structures. Around ₹50,000 – ₹5,00,000 can be the M.Tech program charges per year in an institute. This generally includes tuition, laboratory access and some other academic charges.
M.Tech programmes offer a wide range of specialisations, allowing students to focus on specific domains within engineering and technology. Here are some popular M.Tech specialisations:
| Specialisation | Key Focus Areas |
| Computer Science Engineering | AI, Machine Learning, Data Science, Cybersecurity, Software Development |
| Electrical Engineering | Power Systems, Control Systems, Electronics, Telecommunications, Renewable Energy |
| Mechanical Engineering | Thermal Engineering, Robotics, Automotive Systems, Design & Manufacturing |
| Civil Engineering | Structural Engineering, Transportation, Environmental Engineering, Construction |
| Electronics & Communication Engineering | Embedded Systems, IoT, Communication Technologies |
| Biotechnology | Molecular Biology, Biomedical Engineering, Genetic Engineering |
| Aerospace Engineering | Aircraft & Spacecraft Design, Propulsion, Satellite Systems |
| Chemical Engineering | Process Design, Chemical Reactions, Materials Science, Process Control |
| VLSI Design and Embedded Systems | Integrated Circuits, Chip Design, Embedded Software, System Architecture |
The M.Tech in VLSI Design and Embedded Systems explains the advanced design of large-scale integrated circuits and embedded technologies. The course embodies basic principles in Electrical Engineering and Material Science, phenomenally balancing theory and practice. Spanning four semesters, the curriculum integrates classroom instruction with substantial laboratory work to build specific skills in chip design and system integration. The M.Tech in VLSI and Embedded Systems fee ranges between 3-10 Lakhs
Major topics include Analog IC Design, Embedded System Design, Signal Processing, Hardware Description Languages and others.
| Aspect | Details |
| Duration | 2 Years (4 Semesters) |
| Eligibility | Graduation with 50%–60% aggregate marks |
| Admission Process | Entrance Exam (GATE/PGCET) + Counseling |
To gain admission to a reputable M.Tech VLSI Design and Embedded Systems programme, candidates must focus on excelling both academically and in entrance exams. Below are key steps to follow:
Here’s a list of recommended books to aid in both entrance exam preparation and coursework:
| Book Title | Author(s) |
| CMOS Analog Circuit Design | Philip E. Allen, Douglas R. Hoberg |
| Device Electronics for Integrated Circuits | Richard S. Muller, Theodore I. Kamins |
| Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices | Edward S. Yang |
| Mixed Analog-Digital Devices and Technology | Y. Tsibidis |
| MOS Field Effect Transistor and Integrated Circuits | Pall Richman |
| Algorithms for VLSI Design Automation | Sahib H. Gerez |
| CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation | Jacob Backet, Harry W. Li, David E. Boyce |
| Introduction to VLSI Systems | C. Mead, L. Conway |
| Physics and Technology of Semiconductor Devices | A.S. Grove |
| VLSI Technology | C.Y. Chang, S.M. Sze |
| Analog Integrated Circuits for Switched Capacitor Circuits | Gregorian & Tames |
| Digital Signal Processing | Emmanuel C. Ifeachor, Barrie W. Jervis |
This specialised course offers a range of compelling reasons to pursue it, especially for those interested in the rapidly evolving fields of electronics and integrated circuits:
| Advantage | Description |
| Relevance to Industry | Prepare students for advanced technologies in electronics, semiconductor manufacturing and embedded systems industries. |
| Practical Exposure | Offers practical training through internships, projects and labs essential for engineering careers. |
| Career Opportunities | Opens up roles in public and private sector companies with exposure to advanced innovation. |
| Excellent Compensation | Offers competitive salaries and benefits such as health insurance, travel allowances and other perks. |
| Personal and Professional Growth | Elevates technical expertise and offers leadership opportunities in a dynamic technological landscape. |
After completing an M.Tech in VLSI Design and Embedded Systems, students can explore many job opportunities across sectors like defense, electronics and research. Below are some prominent employment areas and job profiles:
Prominent Employment Areas:
| Job Profile | Job Description | Average Salary |
| Service Engineer | A Service Engineer is responsible for responding to customer complaints, conducting evaluations and resolving issues. They also inspect and review solutions. | INR 3.2 Lakhs per annum |
| Engineering Executive | Engineering Executives interact with clients to understand their requirements, supervise engineering teams and suggest improvements for ongoing projects. | INR 8 Lakhs per annum |
| Embedded Software Engineer | Responsible for designing and implementing software for embedded systems. Their duties include coding, testing and analysing circuit systems. | INR 5.7 Lakhs per annum |
| System Analyst | System Analysts evaluate and analyse software, hardware and IT systems, defining application issues and assessing process efficiency. | INR 5.4 Lakhs per annum |
| Embedded C Developer | Embedded C Developers are responsible for writing codes that are integrated into the operating systems of embedded devices. | INR 4 Lakhs per annum |
| Engineering Officer | Engineering Officers handle issues related to equipment, ensuring proper monitoring, adjustments, repairs and reassembly of systems. | INR 3.5 Lakhs per annum |
The School of Technology at The Apollo University offers a specialised Master of Technology (M.Tech) programme in VLSI Design and Embedded Systems, designed to prepare students for successful careers in the fields of chip design, embedded system development and advanced electronics. This programme aims to enhance professional skills, foster career growth and equip students with cutting-edge knowledge in the dynamic fields of VLSI and embedded systems.
The course covers critical areas such as VLSI design methodologies, System-on-Chip (SoC) architecture, analog and digital circuit design, embedded system programming and real-time operating systems. Students receive hands-on training in industry-standard tools and gain practical experience through lab work and research projects.
Career Opportunities:
Graduates of this M.Tech programme are well-prepared for careers in:
Pursuing an M.Tech in VLSI Design and Embedded Systems offers students the opportunity to delve deep into the world of cutting-edge electronics, integrated circuit design and embedded technology. With rapidly evolving industries like semiconductors, automotive, telecommunications and IoT, this specialisation opens doors to diverse career opportunities in both the public and private sectors.
The M.Tech. VLSI Design and Embedded Systems programme at The Apollo University is designed to equip students with a robust understanding of VLSI design methodologies, embedded systems programming and real-world applications, preparing them for success in these high-demand fields. Whether you’re passionate about chip design, embedded system development, or semiconductor technologies, this M.Tech programme offers the knowledge and hands-on experience you need to excel. Apply Now!
